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Assimilation, Exploitation & Discrimination: The Unenviable Fate of Canada’s Indigenous Peoples_我的网站

A |     近日，京津冀“世界杯”主题责任彩票宣传月以及世界杯主题活动在三地如火如荼的开展。北京、天津、河北体彩中心深化跨区域责任彩票建设协同联动，采用“全域联合宣传+地方特色深耕”双向传播模式，打破传统宣传固化思路，以年轻化、本土化、场景化表达实现宣传的提质破圈，全方位筑牢世界杯赛事期间的购彩安全防线。    Pope Francis’s July 24-29 tour of Canada included a long-overdue apology to Native Canadians for the Catholic Church’s central role in abuses perpetrated at the country’s network of residential schools.,The notorious boarding school system was funded and organized by Canada’s federal government and run by Catholic and Protestant churches. It oversaw the forceful and systematic assimilation, abuse, enslavement and even murder of Native Canadian boys and girls from the mid-19th to late 20th centuries. It was a particularly brutal and cruel, but by no means first or only, tool of oppression experienced by indigenous peoples during the European colonialists’ history in North America.,“I am here because the first step of my penitential pilgrimage among you is that of again asking forgiveness, of telling you once more that I am deeply sorry. Sorry for the ways in which, regrettably, many Christians supported the colonizing mentality of the powers that oppressed the indigenous peoples. I am sorry. I ask for forgiveness, in particular, for the ways in which many members of the Church and of religious communities cooperated, not least through their indifference, in projects of cultural destruction and forced assimilation promoted by the governments of that time, which culminated in the system of residential schools,” Francis said at the former site of the Ermineskin Residential School in Maskwacis, Alberta on July 25.,The pope assured his apology was “only the first step” of “a serious investigation into the facts of what took place in the past and to assist the survivors of the residential schools to experience healing from the traumas they suffered.”,Pope Francis Holds Mass in Quebec During Visit to Canada to Apologize to Indigenous Community28 July, 13:01 GMT,Assimilation,More than 150,000 Native children passed through the residential school system over its 160+ year history. Children were prohibited, often by physical punishment, from speaking their native languages, having their ancestors’ religious concepts replaced with Christianity, and facing their cultural traditions and social norms substituted for those of the colonialists.,The first experimental residential school was opened in Brantford, Ontario, in 1833, but the system only became a federally-mandated, national, industrial-scale tool of subjugation in the 1880s after Sir John A Macdonald, Canada’s first prime minister, ordered the commissioning of a report on the residential school system model being operated in the United States.,The report, entitled ‘Industrial Schools for Indians and Half-Breeds’, became the basis for Canadian state-church cooperation in solving the Indian “problem” by removing indigenous children from the influences passed down to them by their communities and family units.,© WikipediaIndian Residential School, (Fort) Resolution, Northwest TerritoriesIndian Residential School, (Fort) Resolution, Northwest Territories© Wikipedia,Along with forced assimilation, students were subjected to other forms of torment, including sexual abuse by priests and teachers, forced labor, and slavery. As of 2021, the National Center for Truth and Reconciliation has been able to identify 4,117 documented deaths of First Nations, Inuit and Metis children in residential schools. However, new graves continue to be discovered, and former Truth and Reconciliation Commissioner Murray Sinclair estimates that more than 6,000 children may have died in the residential school system over the period of its operation.,In his bombshell 2016 book “Murder by Decree: the Crime of Genocide in Canada,” writer and former United Church of Canada reverend Kevin Annett challenged the NCTR over its conservative estimates on the residential school deaths, detailing the commission’s suppression of eyewitness testimony and archival documentation, and estimating that the true death toll may have run in the tens of thousands. Annett documented how the system included a monthly “death quota” and involved the use of germ warfare, and believes that as many as 50,000 children may have perished in the residential school network.,Exploitation,Residential schools were by no means the first instance of settlers’ mistreatment of Canada’s indigenous population, with Britain’s victory against the French in the North American theater of the Seven Years’ War of 1754-1763 sealing their fate of subjugation and colonial land grabs, as well as the relentless and cynical exploitation of the most loyal tribes.,At the conclusion of the war in 1763, King George III issued a royal proclamation declaring all lands west of the Appalachian Mountains and the colonies of what would ultimately become the early United States as Native territories, outlawing their settlement or purchase by colonialists, and requiring treaty negotiations for any changes to the arrangement. In Canada –organized from the remnants of New France under the name ‘Quebec’, lands to the west and north of the colony were proclaimed Indian territory.,Centuries later, scholars continue to fiercely debate the correct interpretation of the proclamation, and whether it was meant as a permanent guarantee of Native rights to lands beyond the then-existent colonies, or a mere opportunity for colonists to catch their breath before continuing an aggressive push west.,© Photo"The British Governments in Nth America Laid down agreeable to the Proclamation of Octr. 7, 1763," Gentleman’s Magazine (London, 1763)"The British Governments in Nth America Laid down agreeable to the Proclamation of Octr. 7, 1763," Gentleman’s Magazine (London, 1763)© Photo,Even as colonists repeatedly broke the 1763 treaty’s terms throughout the rest of the 18th and 19th centuries through wars of aggression and by taking advantage of divisions within Native tribes through cunning and trickery, many Natives remained loyal to the Crown.,Perhaps nowhere was this better exemplified than in the story of Joseph Brant, an 18th-century Mohawk military and political leader who led his warriors in defense of the British Empire during the American Revolutionary War of 1775-1783, and whose efforts proved decisive in halting an American advance into what is now Canada.,In return for the loyalty shown by Brant and his fellow Mohawks, Quebec Governor Sir Frederick Haldimand promised that after the war, his people would be granted more than 8,090 square km of land around the Grand River Basin in southern Ontario. However, after the war ended in 1783, the settlers would gradually chip away at their commitments, with the Native-administered area now known as the Six Nations Reserve shrinking to just 183 square km of land, two percent of what Brant was originally promised.,Brant’s story was repeated in one form or another throughout the 19th century, and today just 0.36 percent of Canada’s total landmass has reserve status for its Native communities.,© Wikipedia / National Archives of CanadaJoseph Brant, watercolour by William ArmstrongJoseph Brant, watercolour by William Armstrong© Wikipedia / National Archives of Canada,Discrimination,Notwithstanding decades of recognition by successive governments of the historical injustices done to indigenous people, and lip service to improving their social and economic standing, Canada’s community of 1.67 million Natives continues to struggle with a broad spectrum of problems more typically characterizing countries of the so-called Third World than of a thriving, highly developed First World nation.,The Council of Canadians estimates that some 73 percent of First Nations’ water systems are at medium or high risk of contamination, with dozens of indigenous communities still lacking basic access to clean drinking water, despite billions of dollars in aid doled out by Ottawa every year to developing countries, and over a billion dollars in support sent to Kiev this year amid the Ukrainian security crisis.,Along almost every social indicator, from poverty and access to housing to crime, education, and healthcare, Native communities continue to rank below other Canadians. Nowhere is this exemplified better than in average life expectancy. While other Canadian men and women live on average to an age of 79 and 84 years, respectively, among the First Nations, Metis and Inuit, these figures drop to 72.5 for men and 77.7 for women.。区域联动发声 打造一体化宣传格局本次京津冀“世界杯”主题责任彩票宣传月打破省市地域传播壁垒，构建京津冀“步调一致、资源互通、流量共享”的一体化宣传格局。宣传月启动之初，京津冀三地体彩中心在官方微信同步发布“绿荫不负热爱 体彩安心护航”主题海报，正式宣告本次京津冀责任彩票宣传月全面启动。三地体彩依托本土文化特色，融合城市地标、特色美食、体育场馆等地域元素，联合推出《跟着乐小星开启京津冀“安心游”》创意长图、系列海报等宣传。为精准触达青年群体，三地体彩中心联合发布《京津冀安心购彩主题曲》，将赛事期间常见涉彩骗局改编为朗朗上口的潮流旋律，以通俗易懂、传唱度高的视听内容，让温暖走心的责任之声传遍京津冀全域。为扩大宣传声量，邀请三地权威媒体、优秀运动员、公安民警代表发布《京津冀“世界杯”主题责任彩票宣传月联合倡议》，向广大购彩者及球迷传递出安心购彩理念，凝聚起全民“安心购彩 守护热爱”的责任共识。《京津冀安心购彩主题曲》
地方各展所长 筑牢购彩安全防线在全域联合宣传的统一基调之下，三地体彩中心立足本土优势，各展所长，开展一系列安心购彩主题活动，以差异化、场景化宣传做实做细反诈科普工作，守牢赛事期间购彩安全底线。北京体彩通过前置排查、公益科普、微电影警示及媒体联动等立体化举措，全方位筑牢合规经营与反诈防骗的安全防线。源头管控方面，北京体彩前置风控关口，不仅邀请反诈民警对从业人员开展专项培训，还引入第三方机构排查实体店安全隐患，并由市体育局领导带队开展夜巡，严查违规销售，织密常态化风控网络。

B | 公众引导方面，北京体彩深入多地联通营业厅开展“安心购彩”公益科普，联合民警普及理性购彩与反诈知识。

C | 同时发布微电影《迷局》，以真实诈骗案例为脚本，以写实镜头再现犯罪分子借助非法网络购彩“诱饵”实施诈骗的全过程，为广大球迷和购彩者敲响反诈防骗的警钟。宣传矩阵方面，北京体彩联合十余家主流媒体构建全域宣传矩阵，统一报道标准，同频共振精准引导公众合规、理性购彩，持续筑牢“安心购彩”防线。北京体彩
天津体彩线上、线下双向发力。线上创新宣传形式，推出“测测你的世界杯安心购彩状态”H5问答游戏，以沉浸式答题互动，向广大球迷普及网络购彩骗局、理性购彩等核心知识；发布《天津体彩购彩无间道》短视频，以经典电影场景生动科普反诈知识，引导群众购彩认准线下实体门店。线下深耕跨界合作，联合天津市公安局刑侦总队开展“警彩护民生 安心卫‘津’城”宣传活动，通过警彩联合专项宣传、内容共创、线下公益宣讲等多种形式，筑牢世界杯赛事期间安全防线。同时，联合咪咕视频与麦当劳落地“安心购彩 守护热爱”天津体彩世界杯竞猜价值传递品牌活动，将体育彩票竞猜游戏的正向价值融入每一个互动环节，以大众喜闻乐见、贴合青年潮流的嘉年华，实现责任彩票宣传的城市级破圈。天津体彩
河北体彩创新宣传模式，拓宽传播场景与渠道。一方面深化警彩合作，联合开展警示教育系列活动14场，实现全省6100余家竞彩实体店全覆盖，全力护航世界杯期间体育彩票市场平稳运行。制作反诈宣传系列短视频，内容聚焦涉赌诈骗风险提示与合法购彩引导，系列短视频同步在河北公安、河北体彩官方账号以及省级主流媒体矩阵释放。同时依托河北公安抖音平台开展专题直播，在线解读体彩行业反诈防骗知识，以权威声音筑牢“安心购彩”防线。另一方面，创新品牌立体化宣传模式，构建“品牌+产品+场景”三维联动，借势异业合作、世界杯主题活动及微综艺载体，在真实生活场景中捕捉消费需求，通过沉浸式体验，传递“安心购彩 守护热爱”理念。如今，从奶茶店饮品到支付宝消费，从咪咕赛事直播到商场里的扭蛋互动——河北体彩让“安心购彩”不再是一句口号，而是消费者在具体生活场景中可感知、可参与、可体验的轻互动。河北体彩京津冀三地以协同联动凝聚传播合力、以本土深耕压实责任实效，在世界杯全民观赛热潮中织密责任彩票安全防护网。目前，京津冀“世界杯”主题责任彩票宣传月活动还在火热开展中，后续将继续通过丰富的宣传活动，创新的活动形式，持续传递体彩公益初心与责任担当，引导广大球迷及购彩者坚守理性、远离骗局，让“安心购彩 守护热爱”成为世界杯购彩新风尚。

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